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Now that we know what Linux is, it is the time that to learn how we should install it on the computer and choose which Distribution we should use. Let us start by understanding what a Linux Distribution is.
Feb 17, 2019 - How to Download & Install Linux (Ubuntu) in Windows. It is a free enterprise class Operating system and is based heavily on Red Hat. Ubuntu 64 bits is an operating system for laptops and computers which is packed on a 'live CD'. It contains useful programs to perform regular tasks on computer. Xvideoservicethief ubuntu software open source download free - Best answers; Ubuntu free download - Best answers.
In this tutorial, we will learn -
What is a Linux Distribution?
Well, now as you know that Linux is open-source, free to use kernel. It is used by programmers, organizations, profit and non-profit companies around the world to create Operating systems to suit their individual requirements.
To prevent hacking attempts, many organizations keep their Linux operating systems private.
Many others make their variations of Linux available publicly so the whole world can benefit at large.
These versions/ types /kinds of Linux operating system are called Distributions.
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How many distributions are out there?
There are hundreds of Linux operating systems or Distributions available these days. Many of them are designed with a specific purpose in mind. For example, to run a web server or to run on network switches like routers, modems, etc.
The latest example of one of the most popular smartphone-based Linux Distribution is Android!
Many of these Distributions are built to offer excellent personal computing.
Here, are a few popular Linux Distributions (also called Linux Distro) - Linux Distribution | Name | Description |
---|---|---|
Arch | This Linux Distro is popular amongst Developers. It is an independently developed system. It is designed for users who go for a do-it-yourself approach. | |
CentOS | It is one of the most used Linux Distribution for enterprise and web servers. It is a free enterprise class Operating system and is based heavily on Red Hat enterprise Distro. | |
Debian | Debian is a stable and popular non-commercial Linux distribution. It is widely used as a desktop Linux Distro and is user-oriented. It strictly acts within the Linux protocols. | |
Fedora | Another Linux kernel based Distro, Fedora is supported by the Fedora project, an endeavor by Red Hat. It is popular among desktop users. Its versions are known for their short life cycle. | |
Gentoo | It is a source based Distribution which means that you need to configure the code on your system before you can install it. It is not for Linux beginners, but it is sure fun for experienced users. | |
LinuxMint | It is one of the most popular Desktop Distributions available out there. It launched in 2006 and is now considered to be the fourth most used Operating system in the computing world. | |
OpenSUSE | It is an easy to use and a good alternative to MS Windows. It can be easily set up and can also run on small computers with obsolete configurations. | |
RedHat enterprise | Another popular enterprise based Linux Distribution is Red Hat Enterprise.It has evolved from Red Hat Linux which was discontinued in 2004. It is a commercial Distro and very popular among its clientele. | |
Slackware | Slackware is one of the oldest Linux kernel based OS's. It is another easy desktop Distribution. It aims at being a 'Unix like' OS with minimal changes to its kernel. | |
Ubuntu | This is the third most popular desktop operating system after Microsoft Windows and Apple Mac OS. It is based on the Debian Linux Distribution, and it is known as its desktop environment. |
The Best Linux Distribution!
The term best is relative. Each Linux distribution is built for a specific purpose-built to meet the demands of its target users.
The desktop Distributions are available for free on their respective websites. You might want to try them one by one till you get to know which Distribution you like the most. Each one of them offers its own unique design, applications, and security.
We will be using Ubuntu for our learning purpose as it's easy for a beginner to understand.
Installing Linux
Let's look the various methods we can use to install Ubuntu.
Installing Linux using USB stick
This is one of the easiest methods of installing Ubuntu or any distribution on your computer. Follow the steps.
Step 1) Download the .iso or the OS files on your computer from this link.
Step 2) Download free software like 'Universal USB installer to make a bootable USB stick.
Step 3) Select an Ubuntu Distribution form the dropdown to put on your USB
Select your Ubuntu iso file download in step 1.
Select the drive letter of USB to install Ubuntu and Press create button.
Step 4) Click YES to Install Ubuntu in USB.
Step 5) After everything has been installed and configured, a small window will appear Congratulations! You now have Ubuntu on a USB stick, bootable and ready to go.
Installing Linux using CD-ROM
Those who like the way a CD runs should try using this method.
(image source)
Step 1) Download the .iso or the OS files onto your computer from this link http://www.ubuntu.com/download/desktop.
Step 2) Burn the files to a CD.
Step 3) Boot your computer from the optical drive and follow the instructions as they come.
Installing Linux using Virtual Machine
This is a popular method to install a Linux operating system. The virtual installation offers you the freedom of running Linux on an existing OS already installed on your computer. This means if you have Windows running, then you can just run Linux with a click of a button.
Virtual machine software like Oracle VM can install Ubuntu in easy steps. Let us look at them.
Here the brief steps
PART A) Download and Install Virtual Box
Download Virtual box using this link
Depending on your processor and OS, select the appropriate package. In our case, we have selected Windows with AMD
Once the download is complete, Open setup file and follow the steps below:
Step-1) Click On next
Step-2) Select you're the directory to install VirtualBox and click on next
Step-3) Select Desktop icon and click on next, now click on yes
Step-4) Click On install.
Step-5) Now installation of the virtual box will start. Once complete, click on Finish Button to start Virtual Box
The virtual box dashboard looks like this-
PART B) Download Ubuntu
Visit this link to download Ubuntu.
You can select 32/64-bit versions as per your choice.
PART C) Create a Machine in Virtual Box
Step-1) Open Virtual box and click on new button
Step-2) In next window, give the name of your OS which you are installing in virtual box. And select OS like Linux and version as Ubuntu 32 bit. And click on next
Step-3) Now Allocate Ram Size To your Virtual OS. I recommended keeping 1024mb (1 GB) ram to run Ubuntu better. And click on next.
Step-4) Now To run OS in virtual box we have to create virtual hard disk, click on create a virtual hard drive now and click on create button.
The virtual hard disk is where the OS installation files and data/applications you create/install in this Ubuntu machine will reside
Step-5) select VHD (virtual hard disk) option and click on next.
Step-6) Click on dynamic allocated and click on next. This means that the size of the disk will increase dynamically as per requirement.
Step-7) Allocate memory to your virtual hard drive .8GB recommended. Click on create button.
Step-8) Now you can see the machine name in left panel
So a Machine (PC) with 8GB Hardisk, 1GB RAM is ready.
PART D) Install Ubuntu on the Machine
Step 1) Select the Machine and Click on Start
Step 2) Select the Folder Option
Step 3) Select the Ubuntu iso file
Step 4) Click Start
Step-5) You have an option to Run Ubuntu WITHOUT installing. In this tutorial will install Ubuntu
Step-6) Click continue.
Step-7) Select option to erase the disk and install Ubuntu and click on install now. This option installs Ubuntu into our virtual hard drive which is we made earlier. It will not harm your PC or Windows installation
Step-8) Select your location for setting up time zone, and click on continue
Step-9) Select your keyboard layout, by default English (US) is selected but if you want to change then, you can select in the list. And click on continue
Step-10) Select your username and password for your Ubuntu admin account. This information has been needed for installing any software package into Ubuntu and also for login to your OS. Fill up your details and tick on login automatically to ignore login attempt and click on continue
Step-11) Installation process starts. May take up to 30 minutes. Please wait until installation process completes.
Step-12) After finishing the installation, you will see Ubuntu Desktop.
Summary
- An operating system based on the Linux kernel is called a Distribution or Distro
- There are hundreds of Distributions available, some of which are designed to accomplish a sole purpose like running servers, act as network switches, etc.
- Naming the best Linux Distribution is difficult as they are made for different.
- Linux can be installed on your system via the below-mentioned methods:
- USB stick
- Live CD
- Virtual Installation
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Ubuntu Description for Windows 10
Ubuntu the most advanced linux operating system, developed by Canonical Ltd and trusted by millions of individuals and companies. It is an open source software operating system that runs from the desktop, cloud, to all your internet connected things. Intuitive interface. Fast, secure and with thousands of apps to choose from — for everything you want to do, Ubuntu has what you need.
Ubuntu Key Features
Offers thousands of apps available for download. Most are available for free and can be installed with just a few clicks.
LibreOffice Suite: Create professional documents, spreadsheets and presentations on Ubuntu with LibreOffice, the open source office suite that’s compatible with Microsoft Office.
Firefox Web Browser
Thunderbird, Mozilla’s: Popular email application, so you’ll have fast desktop access to your email.
Photos & camera: manage, edit and share your photos — whatever you use to take them.
Multimedia: Edit your movies with PiTiVi and then watch them in Movie Player — or add VLC and OpenShot from the Software Centre, for compatibility with even more file formats.
Gaming: From Sudoku to shoot-em-ups, we’ve got loads of games that’ll keep you busy for hours. There are thousands of games available, including titles from the Unity and Steam platforms.
Ubuntu Installer Supported Devices
Download the most recent version of Ubuntu for your Windows powered PC, Laptop, Notebook, Tablet. * Offline setup file is provided when ever available in download section.
Supported Devices: Microsoft Surface, Samsung, HP, Dell, Lenovo, Acer, Toshiba, Nokia Tablet and many others running windows 10, 8/8.1 or 7.No 3rd party installers, no adware, no toolbars, no viruses or any other harmful apps.
Disclaimer– Windows10Top does not provide any keygen activation, key generator, license key, registration codes, serial numbers, Keygen, patch or crack for Ubuntu.
Ubuntu is developed and maintained by Canonical Ltd. Our site is not affiliated with the developer by any means. All trademarks, product and company logos are the property of their respective owners.
Install and Uninstall
How to install Ubuntu latest version?
For installation follow these steps:
- Download the working installer of the suitable version (32bit or 64 bit) according to your windows from the previous direct links Here.
- Open the installer.
- Usually, the smart screen will appear >> click yes.
- Follow instructions, agree to the agreement >> Install & you are done.
How to completely uninstall (remove) Ubuntu?
To uninstall (remove) it from your device, follow these instructions:
Uninstall completely from Windows 10
- Go to From Start Panel >> Settings >> Apps
- Then search for Ubuntu & click Uninstall
- Then confirm.
Uninstall completely from Windows 7
- Go to Start >> Control Panel >> Add/Remove Programs
- Then search for Ubuntu & click Uninstall
- Then confirm.
Ubuntu Latest Version FAQs
How to make Ubuntu the default application?
To make it as the default application among other Operating Systems, follow these simple steps:
- Go to Start >> Settings >> Apps >> Default Apps
- Look for the proper category! Usually, Operating Systems
- Click on the current default application for this category - just under the category name - or click on (choose the default) if no current default app.
- A list of applications will appear >> choose Ubuntu.
N.B. Some times microsoft tells you that it is recommended to use certain application for windows 10, just ignore & click switch anyway.
You can also choose default app for specific file type or specific protocol from other options.
Does it cost anything to download from this site?It is completely free to download any App/Game from Windows10Top. Ubuntu 64 bit free download for windows 10.
Where to buy Ubuntu professional version with discount?
Windows 10 Top - like every one of you- likes freewares, however sometimes the good value is not for free.You will always find a cheap buying link with discount just above the download links when available.
What version should I download & install?Always download the most recent version. Downloading the newer version ensures more stability, more bug fixes, more features & less security threats.
Updated version makes app/game works better on new Windows 10 builds.
What is the difference between Ubuntu 64 bit & Ubuntu 32 bit?Generally, 64 bit versions provide more stability, improved performance & better usage of high hardware capabilities (CPU & RAM).
On the other side, Ubuntu 64 bit version requires 64 bit supported hardware (64 bit CPU which most modern devices has)
Ubuntu 32 bit can work without problems on both Windows 32 bit & Windows 64 bit, but 64 bit version will work only on Windows 64 bit.